From Soreness to Success: The Role of Tart Cherry Juice in Sports Recovery

Tart cherry juice has emerged as a popular choice among athletes seeking to enhance their recovery process post-exercise. Athletes often encounter muscle soreness, inflammation, and oxidative stress after intense physical activity, which can impede their performance if they don’t have an intentional recovery routine.

The type of cherries used in tart cherry juice can significantly impact its effectiveness in sports recovery. Montmorency cherries, a specific type of tart cherry, are commonly recommended for their high levels of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds. These compounds are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can play a crucial role in reducing exercise-induced muscle damage and promoting faster recovery.

What can tart cherry juice do for me?

Studies have shown that tart cherry juice can reduce muscle damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress, leading to improved recovery time and decreased soreness after both resistance and endurance training.

The mechanisms through which tart cherry juice aids in recovery align with the 4Rs of sports nutrition: Reduce inflammation, Repair muscle damage, Replenish glycogen stores, and Rehydrate the body. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of tart cherry juice play a crucial role in reducing exercise-induced muscle damage and promoting recovery.

Studies have shown that consuming tart cherry juice can increase exogenous melatonin levels, leading to improvements in both sleep duration and quality. The melatonin content in tart cherry juice is believed to play a significant role in promoting relaxation and aiding in the initiation and maintenance of sleep. Older adults who consumed tart cherry juice experienced modest yet beneficial effects on sleep, highlighting its potential to positively impact sleep patterns. Furthermore, tart cherry juice has been linked to reductions in insomnia severity, indicating its potential to alleviate sleep disturbances.

How much tart cherry juice should I consume for benefits?

The dosage of tart cherry juice for optimal recovery benefits may vary depending on individual factors such as the type of sport, training intensity, and personal response. While some studies have shown positive effects with specific dosages, it is essential to consider individual differences when determining the appropriate amount for consumption.

Studies have shown positive effects with dosages ranging from 8 to 16 ounces of tart cherry juice daily. Additionally, the concentration of tart cherry juice can impact its effectiveness, with higher concentrations potentially offering more significant benefits but may only be practical as a dietary supplement.

Incorporating tart cherry juice into a healthy diet can be done in various ways to maximize its benefits for sports recovery. Athletes can consume tart cherry juice as a post-exercise recovery drink, mix it with smoothies or protein shakes, or even use it as a natural sweetener in recipes. Additionally, incorporating whole tart cherries into salads, yogurt, or oatmeal can also provide similar benefits due to their high phenolic content.

Final words

Incorporating tart cherry juice into the post-exercise routine of athletes may help enhance recovery by reducing muscle soreness, inflammation, oxidative stress, and sleep quality. The natural compounds present in tart cherries offer a promising avenue for improving recovery in sports. However, individual responses may vary, and it is advisable to consult with a Registered Sports Dietitian or healthcare provider to determine the most suitable dosage and form of tart cherry juice for optimal recovery benefits.

Hope this helped!

Maria Tanielian
Registered Dietitian/Nutritionniste
ODNQ # 7223, CDBC # 2815, SDA # 949, CDO #16856

References

Aguinaga-Ontoso, I., Guillen-Aguinaga, S., Guillen-Aguinaga, L., Alas-Brun, R., & Guillen-Grima, F. (2023). Do nutrition interventions influence the performance of professional soccer players? a systematic review.. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0214.v1

Chung, J., Choi, M., & Lee, K. (2022). Effects of short-term intake of montmorency tart cherry juice on sleep quality after intermittent exercise in elite female field hockey players: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10272. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610272

Gratwicke, M., Miles, K., Pyne, D., Pumpa, K., & Clark, B. (2021). Nutritional interventions to improve sleep in team-sport athletes: a narrative review. Nutrients, 13(5), 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051586

Hooper, D., Orange, T., Gruber, M., Darakjian, A., Conway, K., & Hausenblas, H. (2021). Broad spectrum polyphenol supplementation from tart cherry extract on markers of recovery from intense resistance exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00449-x

Howatson, G., McHugh, M., Hill, J., Brouner, J., Jewell, A., Someren, K., … & Howatson, S. (2009). Influence of tart cherry juice on indices of recovery following marathon running. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20(6), 843-852. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01005.x

Kelley, D., Adkins, Y., & Laugero, K. (2018). A review of the health benefits of cherries. Nutrients, 10(3), 368. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030368

Kuehl, K., Perrier, E., Elliot, D., & Chesnutt, J. (2010). Efficacy of tart cherry juice in reducing muscle pain during running: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-17

McCormick, R., Peeling, P., Binnie, M., Dawson, B., & Sim, M. (2016). Effect of tart cherry juice on recovery and next day performance in well-trained water polo players. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-016-0151-x

Rawson, E., Miles, M., & Larson‐Meyer, D. (2018). Dietary supplements for health, adaptation, and recovery in athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0340

Sabou, V., Wangdi, J., O’Leary, M., Kelly, V., & Bowtell, J. (2020). Use, practices and attitudes of sports nutrition and strength and conditioning practitioners towards tart cherry supplementation. Sports, 9(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9010002

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